The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 amid protests against President Bashar al-Assad. What started as civil unrest evolved into a multi-sided conflict involving regional and global powers. Millions were displaced, and cities suffered extensive destruction. Despite shifting frontlines and partial ceasefires, political reconciliation remains fragile, leaving Syria facing humanitarian and reconstruction challenges. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/understanding_india_response_syrian_civil_war

The syrian civil war began in 2011, leading to widespread displacement and destruction. The conflict has drawn involvement from global powers, including Russia and the United States. Despite diplomatic efforts, rebuilding Syria remains a significant international challenge. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/understanding_india_response_syrian_civil_war

The Syrian civil war has resulted in severe humanitarian challenges and prolonged political instability. Involving multiple domestic and international actors, the conflict continues to shape Middle Eastern geopolitics and global diplomatic efforts. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/understanding_india_response_syrian_civil_war