The India Pakistan dispute is one of the most enduring conflicts in South Asia, rooted in historical divisions and territorial claims. The disagreement has led to wars, military confrontations, and prolonged diplomatic tension. Beyond bilateral relations, the dispute influences regional security and global geopolitical interests. Resolving the conflict remains complex, requiring sustained dialogue, political will, and mutual trust between both nations. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/south-asia-s-india-pakistan-balance-a-contemporary-overview-part-2