India Pakistan relations are shaped by shared history, cultural ties, and ongoing political challenges. Key issues include border security, terrorism, and regional stability. Despite conflicts, diplomatic efforts and dialogue continue periodically. The relationship remains crucial for peace and development in South Asia, influenced by trust-building and cooperative initiatives. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/operation-sindoor-and-the-evolution-of-india-s-counter-terrorism-strategy