Syrian Civil War: A Decade of Conflict and Complexity

The Belt and Road Initiative, launched by Xi Jinping in 2013, aims to enhance trade connectivity across Asia, Africa, and Europe. Through ports, railways, highways, and energy projects, China expands its economic and strategic reach. Supporters see development opportunities, while critics warn about debt dependency and geopolitical influence. The initiative continues reshaping global trade networks. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/understanding_india_response_syrian_civil_war