India retaliation in Pakistan reflects a calculated response to escalating security challenges. Officials described the action as defensive and proportional, aimed at deterring further threats. The move has drawn international attention, prompting discussions on regional security dynamics. Observers note that while retaliation may serve short-term objectives, diplomatic channels will be critical in managing long-term relations. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/post-sindoor-a-new-reality-for-india-and-pakistan