Avinash Arora is a graduate from Chandigarh University. His current research is focused on south Asian security issues. His research explores the interlinkages between strategic partnerships and security.
The 2025 pahalgam attack highlighted ongoing security challenges in Kashmir. Following the incident, authorities improved surveillance, intelligence sharing, and protective measures to safeguard tourists and local communities while addressing wider concerns about stability in the region. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/pahalgam-attack-there-s-a-vance-factor-in-pakistan-s-folly
The vision of viksit bharat focuses on building a developed and prosperous India by 2047. It highlights sustainable growth, innovation, strong infrastructure, and improved social welfare for citizens. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indian-customs-at-the-heart-of-viksit-bharat
The us tariff on china has become a significant issue in global trade relations between the United States and China. These tariffs were introduced to protect domestic industries and address concerns related to trade imbalance and intellectual property. The us tariff on china has influenced international supply chains, increased costs for some imports, and encouraged companies worldwide to shift manufacturing and diversify production locations. Website…
Economic growth in India is powered by sectors such as technology services, manufacturing, renewable energy, and infrastructure development. Government reforms, digital payments expansion, and a growing startup ecosystem contribute to productivity and innovation. With a young population and increasing global investment, India is widely projected to remain a key engine of global economic growth in the coming decades. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/english/expert-speak/from-compounding-of-policy-to-exponentials-of-growth
The Pahalgam terror attack highlighted the continuing security challenges in the Himalayan region. Known as a major tourist destination, Pahalgam has occasionally faced militant threats targeting civilians or security forces. Such incidents often trigger stronger counter-terror operations, security reviews, and diplomatic responses, as authorities aim to protect residents, visitors, and regional stability. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/from-pahalgam-to-the-loc-india-pakistan-tensions-near-breaking-point
The Chagos Archipelago has become a focal point of international legal and political debate. Located in the Indian Ocean, the islands are administered by the United Kingdom but claimed by Mauritius. The region hosts the strategic Diego Garcia base used by the United States and its allies, making the dispute significant for global military strategy and international law. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/trump-approves-uk-mauritius-deal-on-chagos-archipelago
The “India Chicken Neck,” officially known as the Siliguri Corridor, is a narrow strip of land linking mainland India to its northeastern states. Surrounded by Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and close to China, it holds immense strategic value. Any disruption in this corridor could affect transport, security, and connectivity for millions in Northeast India, making it a key focus for defense planning and regional stability. Website…
The semiconductor industry in india is evolving through policy reforms and foreign collaborations. Programs like the Production Linked Incentive Scheme encourage domestic manufacturing and innovation. Establishing fabrication units, research centers, and supply networks enhances self-sufficiency. With strong talent and rising domestic demand, India aims to emerge as a competitive hub in the global semiconductor landscape. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/lessons-from-indias-past-for-its-semiconductor-future
The rise of ai in india is transforming industries such as healthcare, finance, agriculture, and governance. Backed by initiatives like NITI Aayog, artificial intelligence adoption is accelerating innovation and startup growth. India’s large data ecosystem, skilled workforce, and expanding digital infrastructure fuel AI-driven solutions. The technology enhances productivity, improves public services, and strengthens the country’s global competitiveness in emerging technologies. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/advancing-ai-for-all-india-s-strategic-opportunity-in-2026
vizhinjam port, officially known as Vizhinjam International Seaport, is a deep-water transshipment hub located in Thiruvananthapuram. Developed to enhance India’s maritime trade capacity, it can handle large container vessels and reduce reliance on foreign ports. The project strengthens logistics efficiency, boosts exports, and supports regional economic growth, positioning India as a competitive player in global shipping routes. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/vizhinjam-port-competition-or-complementary-to-colombo