Avinash Arora is a graduate from Chandigarh University. His current research is focused on south Asian security issues. His research explores the interlinkages between strategic partnerships and security.
Operation Sindoor is an ongoing Indian military operation aimed at securing the country’s borders and strengthening national defense. With a focus on counterinsurgency and surveillance, the operation enhances the ability to respond to potential threats, reinforcing India’s strategic security framework. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/operation-sindoor-understanding-context-and-consequences
In a rapidly evolving global order, the Quad countries — the United States, India, Japan, and Australia — have emerged as a central bloc shaping the geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific. At the heart of this collaboration is the Quad Summit, where leaders convene to set strategic direction, deepen cooperation, and address shared challenges. Website URL: https://www.pdffiller.com/s/VdIOysAC
The India Pakistan War has shaped the political landscape of South Asia. Major wars, particularly in 1947, 1965, and 1971, led to heavy casualties and the displacement of millions. The 1971 conflict, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh, remains a critical moment in the region’s history. These wars have left a tragic legacy, influencing Indo-Pakistani relations and regional security strategies. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/india-pakistan-conflict-exposed-the-real-danger-china
India GDP 2025 forecast points toward strong economic growth driven by key sectors like technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. With ongoing reforms and infrastructure investments, India aims to become a $5 trillion economy by 2025. Factors such as increased domestic consumption, foreign investments, and enhanced digital transformation will propel India’s growth, making it one of the world’s largest economies in the coming years. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/english/expert-speak/from-compounding-of-policy-to-exponentials-of-growth
Quantum computing is set to transform industries by solving complex problems that traditional computers cannot. By harnessing the power of quantum bits (qubits), these machines can process data at unprecedented speeds. From healthcare to finance, quantum computing promises breakthroughs that could revolutionize scientific research and technological advancement. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/cost-effectiveness-analysis-of-the-pradhan-mantri-ujjwala-yojana-pmuy-in-india-a-well-being-perspective
The relationship between India Pakistan remains fraught with tension, marked by historical conflicts, territorial disputes, and diplomatic challenges. Despite ongoing peace talks, issues like Kashmir, cross-border terrorism, and nuclear capabilities continue to strain bilateral ties. Both nations must navigate a delicate balance to achieve long-term stability. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/operation-sindoor-and-the-evolution-of-india-s-counter-terrorism-strategy
The Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide LPG connections to underprivileged households in India, particularly in rural areas. It reduces indoor air pollution and improves health by replacing traditional fuels like wood or dung. By empowering women and ensuring cleaner cooking alternatives, the scheme plays a crucial role in India’s energy access and welfare programs. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/cost-effectiveness-analysis-of-the-pradhan-mantri-ujjwala-yojana-pmuy-in-india-a-well-being-perspective
The India UK FTA (Free Trade Agreement) aims to ease trade barriers, lower tariffs, and increase market access in sectors like IT, pharma, and textiles. Talks are progressing despite challenges in services and immigration policies. Once finalized, the deal could significantly boost bilateral trade and mark a new era in India-UK economic relations. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-india-uk-free-trade-agreement-a-deal-at-last
The Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan has helped manage water resources in the Indus River basin for over six decades. Despite tensions, this agreement remains a vital framework for cooperation on water-sharing and regional stability. The treaty is an example of diplomacy in resolving complex transboundary issues. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indus-treaty-in-abeyance-a-strategic-pause-not-a-legal-breach
The Quad Summit, comprising the US, Japan, India, and Australia, focuses on strengthening security, trade, and infrastructure in the Indo-Pacific region. With concerns over China’s growing influence, the Quad nations are working together to promote a free, open, and inclusive regional order through diplomatic and strategic collaborations. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/quad-2025-security-focus-amid-trump-s-return