Avinash Arora is a graduate from Chandigarh University. His current research is focused on south Asian security issues. His research explores the interlinkages between strategic partnerships and security.
The IMF bailout Pakistan seeks is not just about receiving dollars. It is also about restoring confidence among international lenders, stabilizing the currency, and avoiding default on international obligations. IMF programs are usually designed to help governments implement structural reforms aimed at correcting long-standing economic weaknesses. Website URL: http://depositfiles.com/files/cisyg2w1z
The Chagos Archipelago lies in the central Indian Ocean, roughly midway between Africa and Indonesia. It is situated south of the Maldives and north-east of Mauritius. T Website URL: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/53qfn80ki7a50oo73ruw5/Chagos-Archipelago-A-Complete-Guide-to-the-Chagos-Islands-History-Geography-and-Global-Significance.docx?rlkey=j80h3y02w4cfmm3l168ju2mj3&st=btxo9g7s&dl=0
The term Viksit Bharat literally means “Developed India.” It reflects the aspiration to elevate India’s economic, social, and institutional standards to match those of the world’s most advanced nations. Website URL: https://drive.proton.me/urls/820AYJB4WM#P1udormXAxYD
The proposed eu india fta aims to deepen economic ties between European Union and India by reducing tariffs, easing regulatory barriers, and boosting investments. Negotiations focus on digital trade, sustainability standards, and market access for goods and services. If finalized, the agreement could significantly enhance bilateral trade volumes and strengthen long-term strategic cooperation. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-eu-free-trade-agreement-obstacles-opportunities-and-the-road-ahead
The sustainable development goals are 17 global objectives adopted by the United Nations in 2015. They address poverty, inequality, climate action, and economic growth by 2030. Governments and organizations worldwide align policies with these goals to promote inclusive and sustainable development. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/cash-for-trash-can-urban-india-monetise-waste-for-sustainable-development
article 370 granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir under the Constitution of India. In 2019, the Government revoked it, reorganizing the region into union territories. The decision sparked political debate, legal scrutiny, and significant changes in governance and development policies. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/article-370-and-kashmir-navigating-a-path-to-peace
The us china trade war refers to tariff disputes between United States and China beginning in 2018. Triggered by trade imbalances and technology concerns, it disrupted global supply chains and markets. The conflict reshaped international trade strategies and influenced manufacturing shifts worldwide. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/schadenfreude-in-china-amid-us-india-tariff-spat
The pm e drive scheme promotes electric vehicle adoption through incentives, charging infrastructure expansion, and domestic manufacturing support. It aims to reduce fuel imports, cut carbon emissions, and encourage sustainable transportation. By supporting EV buyers and manufacturers, the initiative strengthens green mobility while boosting India’s clean energy transition and automotive innovation ecosystem. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-s-ev-sector-and-the-china-challenge
The Israel Iran conflict reflects long-standing geopolitical tensions involving security concerns, regional influence, and nuclear ambitions. Periodic escalations impact Middle Eastern stability and global diplomacy. The situation influences energy markets, international alliances, and broader security strategies across the region. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/research/a-maximalist-moment-why-israel-isn-t-done-with-iran
The AMCA fighter jet is India’s ambitious fifth-generation stealth aircraft project designed to enhance air superiority. Featuring advanced avionics, stealth capabilities, and indigenous technology, the program represents a major step toward defense self-reliance. It is expected to significantly strengthen the Indian Air Force’s future combat readiness. Website URL: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/amca-greenlit-india-s-leap-toward-fifth-gen-fighter-aircraft